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Q. $0.45\, g$ of an acid of molecular weight $90$ was neutralized by $20 \,mL$ of a $0.5 \,N$ caustic potash. The basicity of an acid is

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Solution:

Equivalents of $KOH$ used $=\frac{20 \times 0.5}{1000}=0.01$
Moles of acid $=\frac{0.45}{90}=0.005\, mol$
If basicity of acid $= x$
Then equivalents of acid $=0.005 x$
$\therefore 0.005 x =0.01$
$\therefore x=2$