Alcohols containing CH3CH(OH)− group and carbonyl compounds containing CH3CO− group give yellow precipitate with iodine and NaOH solution.
This reaction is called iodoform test.
Thus, CH3CHO due to presence of CH3CO group gives yellow ppt with I2 and NaOH. CH3CHO+3I2+4NaOH⟶CHI3 +HCOONa+3NaI+2H2O