Q. When phenol is allowed to react with in (i) solution and (ii) in aqueous solution, the resulting compounds are

 1854  240 Alcohols Phenols and Ethers Report Error

Solution:

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In aq. solution phenol ionizes to give phenoxide in which highly activates benzene ring and give trisubstituted product while in presence of an inert solvent phenol is unable to ionize due to which benzene ring is slightly activated. Hence, monosubstituted product is obtained