Q.
What is the correct relationship between the pHs of isomolar solutions of sodium oxide (pH1), sodium sulphide (pH2), sodium selenide (pH3) and sodium telluride (pH4 )?
The correct order of pH of isomolar solution in sodium oxide (pH1) sodium sulphide (pH2) sodium selenide (pH3) and sodium telluride (pH4) is pH1>pH2>pH3>pH4 because in aqueous solution, they are hydrolysed as follows. Na2O+2H2O⟶ Base 2NaOH+H2O Na2S+2H2O⟶Strong base 2NaOH+Weak acidH2S Na2Se+2H2O⟶Strong base2NaOH+ Weak acidH2Se Na2Te+2H2O⟶Strong base2NaOH+ Weak acidH2Te
Order of acidic strength H2Te>H2Se>H2S>H2O
Order of neutralisation of NaOH H2Te>H2Se>H2S>H2O
Hence, their aqueous solutions have the following order of basic character due to neutralisation of NaOH with H2O,H2S.H2Se and H2Te Na2O>Na2S>Na2Se>Na2Te (∵pH of basic solution is higher than acidic or least basic solution.)