Q.
Two identical capacitors each of capacitance C are charged to the same potential V and are connected in two circuits (i) and (ii) at t=0 as shown. The charged on the capacitor at t=CR are
In Fig. (i) the p−n junction diode is forward biased and represents a very low resistance, the capacitor, therefore discharges itself through resistor R according to relation. q=q0e−t/CR
and q0=CV at t=CR ∴q=q0e−1=eCV
In Fig. (ii), the p−n junction diode is reverse biased, the capacitor, therefore holds the charge intact. ∴q=q0=CV