Q.
Two candidates attempt to solve a quadratic equation x2+px+q=0. One start with a wrong value of p and gets 2,6 as its roots and other start with a wrong value of q and obtained roots 2,−9. The correct roots are
1633
192
Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
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Solution:
Consider x2+px+q=0, by assuming α,β as correct roots ∴αβ=q=2×6=12
the wrong value of p effects only the sum of the roots and not the product, we need p. Now, again for second candidate, assume value of p is correct. ∴α+β=p=2+(−9)=−7 ∴ the correct equation is x2−( Sum of roots )x+ product of roots =0 or x2+7x+12=0 ⇒x=−3,−4