Rate of diffusion is the change in number of diffusing molecules inside the cell over a time.
Since, net movement of diffusion depends on the concentration gradient, the rate of diffusion ∝ concentration gradient across the membrane.
Also, the ratio of rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of the masses. ∵ Mass of SO2=64
Mass of CO2=44
Mass of SO3=80
Mass of PCl3=137 ∴ Rate of diffusion of SO2,CO2,PCl3 and SO3, is CO2>SO2>SO3>PCl3