Q.
The energy flux of sunlight reaching the surface of the earth is 1.388×103Wm−2. Assuming the sunlight average wavelength as 550nm, how many photons (nearly) per square metre are incident on the earth per second.
1980
227
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
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Solution:
Ephoton =λhc=550nm1242eV−nm=2.26eV P=NE;AN=(AP)E1
Photons per second per unit area =(2.26×1.6×10−19J)1.388×103W/m2=3.8×1021 ≈4×1021 photons m−2s−1