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Question
Mathematics
The differential equation y (dy/dx) +x=c represents
Q. The differential equation
y
d
x
d
y
+
x
=
c
represents
4516
257
KCET
KCET 2008
Differential Equations
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A
a family of hyperbolas
14%
B
a family of circles whose centres are on the y-axis
32%
C
a family of parabolas
20%
D
a family of circles whose centres are on the x-axis
35%
Solution:
Given differential equation is
y
d
x
d
y
+
x
=
c
⇒
y
d
y
=
(
c
−
x
)
d
x
On integrating both sides, we get
2
y
2
=
c
x
−
2
x
2
+
d
⇒
y
2
+
x
2
−
2
c
x
−
2
d
=
0
Hence, it represents a family of circles whose centres are on the
x
-axis.