Q. Statement Populations of a species inhabiting different geographical areas are in a continuous process of adaptation to their surrounding environments and this leads to the evolution of new species. Reason Geographical barriers obstruct interbreeding of populations of a species leading to reproductive isolation and evolution of new species.

 2069  210 EAMCETEAMCET 2010 Report Error

Solution:

Geographical isolation is the separation of two populations of the same species or breeding group by a physical barrier, such as mountain or body of water. It may ultimately lead to the populations becoming separate species by adaptive radiation, which leads to the evolution of new species.