Salicylic acid can be prepared from phenol by
Reimer-Tiemann reaction
But if CHCl3 is used in place of CCl4, salicylaldehyde is formed.
In Kolbe's reaction salicylic acid is prepared by using sodium phenoxide.
In Kolbe's electrolysis simple hydrocarbons are prepared pot acetate2RCOOK+2HOH Electrolysis AlkaneR−R+2CO2+H2+2KOH