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NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
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The transfer of the desired gene through vector is not the only way to introduce alien DNA into host cells. In a method known as micro-injection, recombinant DNA is directly injected into the nucleus of an animal cell. In another method, suitable for plants, cells are bombarded with high-velocity micro-particles of gold or tungsten coated with DNA in a method known as biolistics or gene gun. And the last method uses 'disarmed pathogen' vectors, which when allowed infecting the cell, transferring the recombinant DNA into the host.