Q. Maximum absorption by chlorophyll-a is seen in (P). The maximum rate of photosynthesis is seen in (Q). The correct words filling (P) and (Q) are

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Solution:

If we observe the absorption spectrum of chlorophyll-a, there is a large peak in the blue region while a smaller peak in the red region. Thus, maximum absorption by chlorophyll-a is seen in blue light. If we observe the action spectrum, we see that the maximum rate of photosynthesis is seen in red light. Thus, red light is better for photosynthesis.