Q. Let V be the electric potential at a given point. Then the electric field along direction at that point is given by

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Solution:

The electric Held intensity at a point in an electric field in a given direction is equal to he negative potential gradient in that direction ie, The negative sign signifies that the potential decreases in the direction of the electric field. Note: It is evident from above relation, that the electric field E can also be expressed in the unit volt / metre or Thus,