Q.
Lactose is the substrate for the enzyme beta galactosidase and it regulates switching on and off of the operon. Hence it is termed as
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NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020Molecular Basis of Inheritance
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Solution:
In lac operon, the regulator gene produces active repressor protein which binds to the operator switching it off. When bacteria are grown in a medium having lactose, it functions as an inducer and binds repressor making it inactive and switching on the system.