Q.
In cosmic rays 0.15 protons cm−2s−1 are entering the earth's atmosphere. If the radius of the earth is 6400km, the current received by the earth in the form of cosmic rays is nearly.
Surface area of earth, A=4πr2
Charge entering the earth per sec per unit area J=0.15×1.6×10−19Ccm−2s−1 =0.15×1.6×10−19×104Cm−2s−1
Current I=JA=J4πr2 =0.15×1.6×10−19×104×4×3.14×(6.4×106)2 =0.12A.