Q.
In an organic compound, phosphorus is estimated as
3514
191
AFMCAFMC 2010Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques
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Solution:
In Carius method, the weighed organic compound (containing phosphorus) is heated with conc HNO3 followed by MgCl2 in the presence of NH4Cl and NH4OH. By this magnesium ammonium phosphate, MgNH4PO4 is formed which on ignition gives magnesium pyrophosphate (Mg2P2O7). From the amount of magnesium pyrophosphate, the percentage of phosphorus is calculated as % of P=22262× wt. of substance taken wt. of Mg2P2O7×100