Q. In a class, there are boys and girls. The teacher wants to select boy and girl to represent the class for a function. In how many ways can the teacher make this selection?

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Solution:

Here the teacher is to perform two operations:
(i) Selecting a boy from among the boys and
(ii) Selecting a girl from among girls.
The first of these can be done in ways and second can be performed in ways. By the fundamental principle of counting, the required number of ways is .