Q.
If recombinant DNA carrying antibiotic resistance
gene (e.g. ampicillin) is transferred into E. coli cell, the
host cell is transformed into ampicillin resistant cells.
The ampicillin resistant gene in this case is called a
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Biotechnology : Principles and Processes
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Solution:
Gene encoding resistance to antibiotics like
ampicillin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline or
kanamycin, useful for cloning are called selectable
markers. These are suitable selectable markers for
E. coli as the normal E. coli cells do not carry
resistance against any of these antibiotics.