Q. If is the mass of an oxygen isotope , and are the masses of a proton and a neutron respectively, the nuclear binding energy of the isotope is

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Solution:

Binding energy = [ZMP + (A - Z) MN - MO] c2
= [8MP + (17 - 8) MN - MO]c2 = (8 MP + 9MN - MO) c2