(1+λ)n(μ+1)n(λ+μ)n=r=0∑nCr(λ)rs=0∑nCs(μ)n−st=0∑nCt(λ)n−1(μ)t
since, C03 is the coefficient of λ0μn−0λn−0μ0
i.e., (λ)n(μ)n(r=s=t=0)
Now, C13 is the coefficient of λ1μn−1λn−1μ1
i.e., (λ)n(μ)n(r=s=t=1) etc.
and Ck3 is the coefficient of λkμn−kλn−kμk
i.e., (λ)n(μ)n(r=s=t=k)
Hence, the coefficient of λnμn in (1+λ)n(μ+1)n(λ+μ)n=C03+C13+C23+…+Cn3=r=0∑nCr3