Q.
Given that a, b are two integers such that the positive integer solutions of the system of inequalities 9x−a≥0, and 8x−b<0 are 1,2,3. Find the number of the ordered pairs (a,b).
The solution set of the system in the set of the integers x satisfying 9a≤x<8b. Since each of 1,2,3 satisfies the two inequalities, 0<9a≤1⇒0≤a9, 3>8b≤4⇒24<b≤32.
So a has 9 choices and b has 8 choices, i.e. there are 9×8=72 required ordered pairs (a,b).