• 'A' represents stationary phase which is the third phase in which the population reach at the carrying capacity level and population get stationary position. No. of birth = No. of death.
• ' B ' represents log phase which is the second phase in which a population use its resources maximally and increases their number exponentially.
Number of birth ≫ Number of death
• ' C ' represents lag phase which is the initial phase in which a population adapt themself according to the environment and starts to increase their number.