Q. Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Aluminium is extracted from bauxite by the electrolysis of molten mixture of with cryolite.
Reason (R): The oxidation state of in cryolite is .
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

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Solution:

(A) Aluminium is reactive metal so Aluminium is extracted by electrolysis of Alumina with molten mixture of Cryolite
(B) Cryolite,
Here is in