Q.
Four gases ethane, ethene, ethyne and propene are passed into a wolf bottle containing ammoniacal AgNO3 solution. Which gas will come out of wolf bottle?
Terminal alkynes are precipitated in form of acetylides when they react with AgNO3.
Alkane and alkene do not react with AgNO3.
(i) ethaneC2H6+AgNO3→ No reactioin
(ii) ethaneC2H4+AgNO3→ No reactioin
(iii) propeneC3H6+AgNO3→ No reactioin
(iv) ethyne HC≡CH+AgNO3→A white ppt. of silver acetylide Ag−C≡C−Ag
Ethane, ethene and propene do not react with AgNO3. ∴ They come out of wolf bottle.