Q.
Ethylene glycol is used as an antifreeze in a cold climate Mass of ethylene glycol which should be added to 4 kg of water to prevent it from freezing at - 6∘C will be (Kf for water =1.86Kkgmol−1 and molar mass of ethylene glycol =62gmol−1)
ΔTf = Freezing point of H2O - freezing point of ethylene glycol solution =0−(−6∘)=6∘ Kf=1.86∘Kkgmol−1 w1 = Mass of ethylene glycol in grams w2 = Mass of solvent (H2O) in grams = 4000 g m1 = Molar mass of ethylene glycol =62gmol−1 ΔTf=62×40001000Kfw1 w1=800g