Q. By the action of concentrated sodium hydroxide on benzaldehyde, the benzyl alcohol and sodium benzoate is obtained . This reaction is known as

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Solution:

Benzaldehyde on treatment with 50% aqueous or ethanolic alkali solution undergoes Cannizzaro’s reaction like (no hydrogen atom) i.e., one molecule is oxidised and one is reduced with the formation of benzoic acid and benzyl alcohol respectively.