Q. Benzene carbaldehyde is reacted with conc. solution to give the products . The product can be used as a food preservative and the product is an aromatic hydroxy compound, where group is linked to sp -hybridised -atom next to benzene ring. The products and respectively are

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Solution:

Solution
When benzene carbaldehyde reacts with , it proceeds via Cannizzaro reaction. It is a disproportionation reaction in which half of the molecules of aldehyde are oxidised to carboxylate state and other half are reduced to alcohol state.