Q. Assertion: Presence of pneumatophores is a special adaptation of hydrophytes.
Reason : Pneumatophores are positively geotropic shoots that have lenticels and help in gaseous exchange.

 2030  203 AIIMSAIIMS 2016Morphology of Flowering Plants Report Error

Solution:

Presence of pneumatophores is a special adaptation of halophytes and not of hydrophytes. Halophytes are plants of saline environments, which are adapted to grow in high concentration of salt in soil or water. On the other hand, hydrophytes are the plants which remain permanently submerged or partly submerged in water. Since halophytes are exposed to saline and anaerobic conditions in wetlands, they have developed special adaptations like pneumatophores, etc. Pneumatophores are negatively geotropic roots. The presence of pneumatophores helps to take up oxygen from the atmosphere and transport it to the main roots.