Q. Assertion : In Youngs double slit experiment interference pattern disappear when one of the slits is closed.
Reason : Interference occurs due to superimposition of light waves from two coherent sources.

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Solution:

When two light waves of exactly equal frequency having phase difference which is constant with respect to time travel in same direction and superimpose, then interference occurs. When one of the slits is closed, then illumination from a single source is obtained. Thus interference does not occur.