Q.
An X-ray tube produces a continuous spectrum of radiation with its short wavelength end at 0.45A˚ The maximum energy of a photon in the radiation is
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Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
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Solution:
Here, λmin=0.45A˚=0.45×10−10m h=6.63×10−34Js,c=3×108ms−1
Maximum energy of X-ray photon is Emax=hυmax=λminhc=0.45×10−10×1.6×10−196.63×10−34×3×108eV =27.6×103eV=27.6keV