Q. A potentiometer circuit shown in the figure is set up to measure emf of cell . As the point moves from to , the galvanometer shows deflection always in one direction, but the deflection decreases continuously until is reached. The balance point between and may be obtained by Physics Question Image

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Solution:

Decreasing increases current in and there by increases the potential drop across and the balance point may be obtained. The current may be increased also by increasing .