Q.
A magnetic needle lying parallel to a magnetic field requires W units of work to turn it through 60°. The torque needed to maintain the needle in this position will be
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AIEEEAIEEE 2003Magnetism and Matter
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Solution:
W=−MB(cosθ2−cosθ1)
Initially magnetic needle is parallel to a magnet field, therefore θ1=0, θ2=60° ∴W=−MB(cos60°−cos0°) =MB e=MBsin60°=ZW×3/2=3W