Q.
A block of wood is floating on water at 0∘ with volume V0 above water. When the temperature of water increases from 0 to 10∘ , the change in the volume of the block that is above water is best described schematically by the graph
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KVPYKVPY 2018Thermal Properties of Matter
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Solution:
As temperature of water is increased from 0∘C to 10∘C, density of water initially increases upto a maximum at 4∘C and then it reduces.
So, buoyant force on block of wood also increases till temperature reaches 4∘ 'C and then decreases from 4∘C to 10∘C.
Hence, volume of block above water aiso increases upto 4∘C and then decreases from 4∘C to 10∘C. ∴ Variation of V0 versus t as shown below.