Q. A block of wood is floating on water at with volume above water. When the temperature of water increases from to , the change in the volume of the block that is above water is best described schematically by the graph

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Solution:

As temperature of water is increased from to , density of water initially increases upto a maximum at and then it reduces.
So, buoyant force on block of wood also increases till temperature reaches 'C and then decreases from to .
Hence, volume of block above water aiso increases upto and then decreases from to .
Variation of versus as shown below.
image