Q.
29.2%(w/w)HCl stock solution has a density of 1.25gmL−1. The molecular weight of HCl is 36.5gmol−1. The volume (in mL ) of stock solution required to prepare a 200mL solution of 0.4MHCl is-
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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
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Solution:
Density of solution =1.25g/mL
29.2%(w/w) means that 29.2g of HCl is present in 100 gms of solution
So, ρ ( density of solution )= vol. of soln. wt. of soln.
1.25g/mL= vol. of soln 100
v=1.25100mL
molarity of solution = vol. of solution (in ltrs) no. of moles of solute