Q.
2g sample containing Na2CO3 and NaHCO3 loses
0.248g of mass when heated at 300∘C. At this temperature NaHCO3 decomposes to give sodium carbonate in the given sample. What is the % compostion of the mixture?
1561
240
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
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Solution:
Weight of the mixture (NaHCO3+Na2CO3)=2g 168g2NaHCO3Δ,300∘CNa2CO3+62gH2O↑+CO2↑
Let mixture contain xg of NaHCO3, then,
Wt. loss from xg of NaHCO3 ⇒16862×x=0.248g ⇒x=0.67g x=620.248×168=0.67g
Then NaHCO3 in sample =0.67g %NaHCO3=20.67×100=33.5%
and %Na2CO3=100−33.5 =66.5%