Let us do the step by step solution as follows:
Step 1: Write down the binary number: 10101101
Step 2: Multiply each digit of the binary number by the corresponding power of two: (1×27)+(1×26)+(1×25)+(1×24)+(1×23)+(1×22)+(1×21)+(1×20)
Step 3: Solve the powers: (1×128)+(1×64)+(1×32)+(1×16)+(1×8)+(1×4)+(1×2)+(1×1)
Step 4: Add up the numbers written above: 128+0+32+0+8+4+0+1=173
Hence, (10101101)2=(173)10